Trouble with SQLite SQL Query -

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this question exact duplicate of:

i'm trying run following query in sqlite 3:

select *,   distance(latitude, longitude, ?, ?) "distance" "country" "id" not ? having "distance" <= ? order "distance" asc;

but following error:

sqlstate[hy000]: general error: 1 group clause required before having

i don't understand why sqlite wants me group results, still tried following:

select *,   distance(latitude, longitude, ?, ?) "distance" "country" "id" not ? group "id" having "distance" <= ? order "distance" asc;

and tried this:

select *,   distance(latitude, longitude, ?, ?) "distance" "country" "id" not ? group "distance" having "distance" <= ? order "distance" asc;

no errors, records returned (even having "distance" > ?). tried doing:

select *,   distance(latitude, longitude, ?, ?) "distance" "country" "id" not ?   , "distance" <= ? order "distance" asc;

same output, records returned. i've double checked - distance being correctly calculated... i've no idea what's wrong query, can me out?

you can't specify having clause without having specified group by clause. use:

  select *,           distance(latitude, longitude, ?, ?) dist     country c    c.id not ?      , distance(c.latitude, c.longitude, ?, ?) <= ? order dist;

if don't want call distance more once, can use subquery:

  select x.*     (select c.*,                   distance(latitude, longitude, ?, ?) dist             country c            c.id not ?) x    x.dist <= ?  order dist;

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